Pregnant and Breastfeeding Individuals:

Concerns persist about the potential risks associated with COVID-19 vaccines for pregnant and breastfeeding people, as well as their babies. However, pregnant people can significantly reduce the risk of severe disease through vaccination. It is important to note that COVID-19 vaccines do not pose any threat to the baby's development. In contrast, vaccination during pregnancy provides protection against serious complications that can arise from a COVID-19 infection. Accumulated data consistently demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of these vaccines both before and during pregnancy. Continuous monitoring of COVID-19 vaccines is the most extensive in US history.

In case of side effects after COVID-19 vaccination, people can take over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or antihistamines for pain or discomfort, including fever. However, it is recommended to consult a health professional before taking any medication. Key considerations to discuss with healthcare professionals include the benefits of vaccination, possible risks of severe allergic reactions, and the availability of treatment for allergic reactions that may occur after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy.

Recent studies have shown that breastfeeding people who have received messenger RNA vaccines against COVID-19 have antibodies in their breast milk, potentially offering protection to their babies. However, more data are still needed to establish the extent of this protective benefit.

Contrary to myths, there is no evidence to support the idea that COVID-19 vaccines are associated with fertility problems in women or men. However, it is important to note that there may be a minor and temporary alteration in menstruation after vaccination.

Older adults:

There is a prevalent fear that COVID-19 vaccines are not safe for older people. However, older people face a higher risk of serious illness and complications from COVID-19. Statistics underline that the majority of COVID-19 deaths occur in people over 65 years of age, highlighting the importance of vaccination as a critical measure to mitigate this elevated risk. The benefits of vaccination in preventing serious illness, hospitalizations, and deaths from COVID-19 far outweigh the risks of potential side effects.

Individuals with Certain Medical Conditions:

Having a medical condition can instill fear of new vaccines due to concerns about possible negative effects. However, current evidence indicates that several medical conditions may increase the risk of severe illness from COVID-19. Conditions such as genetic, neurological or metabolic conditions, congenital heart disease, obesity, diabetes, asthma, chronic lung disease, sickle cell anemia and immunocompromised states are among those that increase the risk. People of all ages, including children, can experience serious illness from COVID-19, especially those with underlying medical conditions.

For people with underlying medical conditions linked to an increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19, consulting with healthcare professionals for personalized vaccination recommendations is crucial. In some cases, additional doses of the vaccine may be necessary, especially for people who are immunocompromised or have weakened immune systems.

Despite persistent concerns and myths about COVID-19 vaccines, evidence consistently demonstrates their safety and effectiveness. Pregnant and breast-feeding people, older adults, and those with underlying medical conditions should seek personalized vaccination recommendations from healthcare professionals. Professional counseling ensures tailored prevention and treatment strategies, addressing unique health considerations. Additionally, personalized guidance empowers people to make informed decisions.