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Questions and Answers: New Jersey Temporary Disability Insurance

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Temporary Disability Insurance for recovery from pregnancy/childbirth?

Temporary Disability provides economic benefits to pregnant mothers when they need to stop working before giving birth and while they recover. Parents can go directly from Temporary Disability to bonding benefits, also known as Family Leave Insurance.

Learn more at myleavebenefits.nj.gov/maternity

Temporary Disability Insurance for COVID-19?

If your health care provider certifies that you are unable to work because you are at high risk for COVID-19 due to an underlying condition, you may be entitled to temporary disability insurance for COVID-19.

Employers and employees covered?

Employers must participate in the State Temporary Disability Insurance plan and deduct their payroll taxes for it, or provide a private plan. The federal government is exempt and optional for local governments (for example, counties, municipalities, and school districts). Employees who work a significant amount of time outside of NJ are generally not covered, but it is recommended that they apply to find out if they are eligible.

If you are covered by a private plan, your employer's insurance company is responsible for processing and paying benefits on your disability claim. Contact your employer for more information about your coverage and to get an application.

Job protection?

Temporary Disability Insurance is a wage replacement program and does not provide employment protection. However, your job may be protected by the Federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which is separate and enforced by the US Department of Labor. In general, companies with at least 50 employees are covered by the FMLA and must provide up to 12 weeks of job-protected unpaid medical leave. If you take leave under this law, you may need to notify your employer. 

Also, if an employer retaliates against you for taking or attempting to take Temporary Disability benefits, you have the right to take private legal action.

For more information, visit myleavebenefits.nj.gov/jobprotection

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