The IRS offers valuable tools to protect your identity and prevent scammers from using your personal or financial information. One of the most important is the Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN), a six-digit number that prevents others from filing tax returns in your name.

It is recommended that you create an IRS Online Account and request an IP PIN as an added security measure.

What should you know about the IP PIN?

• Anyone with a Social Security Number (SSN) or ITIN can obtain an IP PIN, even if they reside outside the United States.
• It's a six-digit number that only you and the IRS know.
• It helps you verify your identity when filing your tax return, even if you are not required to file.
• Only those who can verify their identity can obtain an IP PIN.
• Tax professionals cannot obtain the IP PIN on your behalf, but you can provide it to them for filing purposes.
• Each IP PIN is valid for one year. Once it expires, a new one is automatically issued for security reasons.
• If you have an IP PIN, you must use it on all federal tax returns you file that year, including amended or prior-year returns.
• The program is voluntary, although its use is strongly encouraged.
• The IRS will never call, email, or text you to ask for your IP PIN.

How to request an IP PIN

The quickest and easiest way to obtain an IP PIN is through your IRS Online Account, accessing the “Profile” section.

If you don't have an account yet, you must register at IRS.gov and validate your identity. It's recommended that you review the verification requirements before using the "Get an IP PIN" tool.

Tax professionals recommend that anyone affected by identity theft apply for an IP PIN. Even if a fraudulent return has already been filed in your name, having an IP PIN can prevent you from becoming a victim of this type of fraud again.

What to do if you can't validate your identity online?

If you are unable to validate your identity online, you still have options:

• If you meet certain income requirements, you can file the Form 15227 (EN-SP): Application for a Personal Identification Number for Identity Protection.
  If you are not eligible to file Form 15227 or are experiencing technical difficulties, you can schedule an appointment at a Taxpayer Assistance Center for in-person assistance.

Protecting your tax identity is essential. By taking steps like obtaining an IP PIN, you can strengthen the security of your personal information and prevent tax-related fraud.